Europe

• telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans
  10 April 2016

  TMEP
  Image
  https://twitter.com/azdermpath/status/684530040466358272
  See also
  cutaneous mastocytosis
  References
  Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans: more than skin deep. Watkins CE, Bokor WB, Leicht S, Youngberg G, Krishnaswamy G. Dermatol Reports. 2011 Jul 29;3(1):e12. doi:10.4081/dr.2011.e12 . PMID: #25386256# (Free)
  Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans. Nguyen NQ. Dermatol Online J. 2004 Nov 30;10(3):1. PMID: #15748571# (...)

• Otzi
  15 May 2007

  Haplogroup K
  Starting from specimens of the intestinal contents of the so-called Tyrolean Iceman or Otzi (5,350-5,100 years before present), it was possible by polymerase chain reaction to amplify fragments of the human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region that correspond to the sequence found in 1994 at the Munich and Oxford laboratories and which had been attributed to the original DNA of the mummy.
  The mtDNA of the European population is currently divided into nine (H, T, U, V, W, (...)

• England
  14 May 2007

  References
  King TE, Parkin EJ, Swinfield G, Cruciani F, Scozzari R, Rosa A, Lim SK, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C, Jobling MA. Africans in Yorkshire? The deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Mar;15(3):288-93. PMID: #17245408#

• Crete
  14 May 2007

  References
  Martinez L, Underhill PA, Zhivotovsky LA, Gayden T, Moschonas NK, Chow CE, Conti S, Mamolini E, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ. Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Apr;15(4):485-93. PMID: #17264870#

• Tuscany
  12 May 2007

  References
  Francalacci P, Bertranpetit J, Calafell F, Underhill PA. Sequence diversity of the control region of mitochondrial DNA in Tuscany and its implications for the peopling of Europe. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1996 Aug;100(4):443-60. PMID: #8842320#
  Bertorelle G, Calafell F, Francalacci P, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G. Geographic homogeneity and non-equilibrium patterns of mtDNA sequences in Tuscany, Italy. Hum Genet. 1996 Aug;98(2):145-50. PMID: (...)

• Alps
  12 May 2007

  References
  Stenico M, Nigro L, Bertorelle G, Calafell F, Capitanio M, Corrain C, Barbujani G. High mitochondrial sequence diversity in linguistic isolates of the Alps. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Dec;59(6):1363-75. PMID: #8940282#

• Georgia
  12 May 2007

  georgians

• Gibraltar
  12 May 2007

  References
  Plaza S, Calafell F, Helal A, Bouzerna N, Lefranc G, Bertranpetit J, Comas D. Joining the pillars of Hercules: mtDNA sequences show multidirectional gene flow in the western Mediterranean. Ann Hum Genet. 2003 Jul;67(Pt 4):312-28. PMID: #12914566#
  Bosch E, Calafell F, Comas D, Oefner PJ, Underhill PA, Bertranpetit J. High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. (...)

• Aromuns
  12 May 2007

  References
  Comas D, Schmid H, Braeuer S, Flaiz C, Busquets A, Calafell F, Bertranpetit J, Scheil HG, Huckenbeck W, Efremovska L, Schmidt H. Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns. Ann Hum Genet. 2004 Mar;68(Pt 2):120-7. PMID: #15008791#

• Spain
  12 May 2007

  References
  Sampietro ML, Caramelli D, Lao O, Calafell F, Comas D, Lari M, Agusti B, Bertranpetit J, Lalueza-Fox C. The genetics of the pre-Roman Iberian Peninsula: a mtDNA study of ancient Iberians. Ann Hum Genet. 2005 Sep;69(Pt 5):535-48. PMID: #16138912#
  Lalueza-Fox C, Sampietro ML, Caramelli D, Puder Y, Lari M, Calafell F, Martinez-Maza C, Bastir M, Fortea J, de la Rasilla M, Bertranpetit J, Rosas A. Neandertal evolutionary genetics: mitochondrial DNA data from the iberian peninsula. (...)

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