regional duplications

D. General pathology

• Ageing
• Blood and immunity
• Endocrine systemic anomalies
• Environmental and occupational diseases
• Genetic and developmental anomalies
  • Genetic metabolic diseases
  • Chromosomal diseases
    • Microdeletion syndromes
    • Constitutional deletions
    • Constitutional trisomies
    • Constitutional translocations
    • Ring chromosomes
    • Regional duplications
    • Chromosomal mosaicisms
    • Constitutional inversions
    • Constitutional ploidy anomalies
    • Constitutional monosomies
  • Malformative associations
• Infectious diseases
• Nutritional diseases
• Therapy, Toxics and drugs
• Vascular pathology