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karyopherins

The karyopherin beta (or importin beta) family comprises soluble transport factors that mediate the movement of proteins and RNAs between the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Functions

- mediate the movement of proteins and RNAs between the nucleus and cytoplasm
- regulate assembly of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), assembly of the nuclear envelope, mitosis and replication.
- recognize and transport many distinct cargoes and traverse the NPC

References

- Mosammaparast N, Pemberton LF. Karyopherins: from nuclear-transport mediators to nuclear-function regulators. Trends Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;14(10):547-56. PMID: #15450977#