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ovarian endometrioid carcinoma

Wednesday 10 August 2016

PO

Images

 endometrioid adenocacinoma

 secretory features seen in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma

 sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma

Macroscopy

 Cystic, solid, hemorrhagic
 Papillary formations are absent or inconspicuous
 5% bilateral
 Mean 11 cm, range 3-22 cm

Microscopy

 Either non-cystic villoglandular pattern, glandular confluence or stromal disappearance
 Stromal invasion is defined as confluent glandular growth, stromal disappearance or obvious stromal invasion
 Resembles endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma ( endometrium ), usually well differentiated
 50% have squamous metaplasia (morules or keratin pearls, formerly called adenoacanthomas), 40% of well differentiated tumors have adenofibromatous component
 10% are associated with luteinized stroma cells
 May contain luminal but not cytoplasmic mucin,
 may have clear cells (but lacks the architecture of clear cell carcinoma, Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31:1203)
 Vascular invasion rare

Variants

 sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma

Differential Diagnosis

 ovarian granulosa cell tumor or ovarian Sertoli-Leydig tumor

  • usually younger patients with endocrine symptoms,
  • no squamous metaplasia,
  • no typical endometrioid features elsewhere,
  • no mucin,
  • no adenofibroma component,
  • keratin negative

 ovarian metastatis of a colonic carcinoma

  • dirty necrosis,
  • garland pattern,
  • CDX2+, CK20+

 ovarian metastatis of an endometrial adenocarcinoma

  • high grade,
  • bilateral,
  • multinodular,
  • surface implants,
  • prominent angiolymphatic invasion within ovarian stroma

 mixed endometrioid and mucinous ovarian carcinoma

  • > 10% mucinous component

 yolk sac tumor / endodermal sinus tumor

See also

 ovarian carcinomas

 ovarian tumors

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