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FGFRs

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FGFR1 FGFR2 FGFR3 FGFR4

Pathology

- FGFR1

  • germline mutations in
    • Pfeiffer syndrome (MIM.101600)
    • Kallmann syndrome with or without cleft palate (MIM.147950)
  • FGFR1 rearrangement in proliferations
    • BCR/FGFR1 by t(8;22)(p11;q11) in chronic myeloid leukemia
    • CEP110/FGFR1 by t(8;9)(p12;q33) in stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) (#10688839#)

- FGFR2

  • germ-line mutations in Crouzon syndrome (MIM.123500)
  • germ-line mutations in Apert syndrome (MIM.101200)
  • germ-line mutations in Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome (MIM.123790)

- FGFR3

  • constitutional activating mutations in
    • several autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndromes
    • chondrodysplasias
      • hypochondroplasia
      • achondroplasia
      • SADDAN
      • thanatophoric dysplasia
  • somatic mutations in
    • vesical carcinoma (bladder carcinoma)
    • myeloma
    • uterine cervical carcinoma

- FGFR4

- FGFRs mutations in osteoglophonic dysplasia

References

- Coumoul X, Deng CX. Roles of FGF receptors in mammalian development and congenital diseases. Birth Defects Res Part C Embryo Today. 2003 Nov;69(4):286-304. PMID: #14745970#

- Webster MK, Donoghue DJ. FGFR activation in skeletal disorders: too much of a good thing. Trends Genet. 1997 May;13(5):178-82. PMID: #9154000#