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skeletal myogenesis

The formation of skeletal muscle is a multistep process orchestrated by the basic helix-loop-helix myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs).

A wide array of proteins can interact with the MRFs, resulting in either induction or repression of their myogenic potential and subsequent MRF-mediated muscle-specific transcription.

Findings published over the past few years have unambiguously established a key role for the p38 MAP kinase pathway in the control of muscle gene expression at different stages of the myogenic process.

Pathology of myogenesis

References

- Palacios D, Puri PL. The epigenetic network regulating muscle development and regeneration. J Cell Physiol. 2006 Apr;207(1):1-11. PMID: #16155926#

- Berkes CA, Tapscott SJ. MyoD and the transcriptional control of myogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2005 Aug-Oct;16(4-5):585-95. PMID: #16099183#

- Sartorelli V, Caretti G. Mechanisms underlying the transcriptional regulation of skeletal myogenesis. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2005 Oct;15(5):528-35. PMID: #16055324#

- Dhawan J, Rando TA. Stem cells in postnatal myogenesis: molecular mechanisms of satellite cell quiescence, activation and replenishment. Trends Cell Biol. 2005 Dec;15(12):666-73. PMID: #16243526#

- Lluis F, Perdiguero E, Nebreda AR, Munoz-Canoves P. Regulation of skeletal muscle gene expression by p38 MAP kinases. Trends Cell Biol. 2006 Jan;16(1):36-44. PMID: #16325404#

- Parker MH, Seale P, Rudnicki MA. Looking back to the embryo: defining transcriptional networks in adult myogenesis. Nat Rev Genet. 2003 Jul;4(7):497-507. PMID: #12838342#

- Arber S, Burden SJ, Harris AJ. Patterning of skeletal muscle. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2002 Feb;12(1):100-3. PMID: #11861171#