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eosinophilic esophagitis

Monday 18 October 2004

eosinophilic oesophagitis, allergic esophagitis, allergic eosinophilic esophagitis

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 Eosinophilic esophagitis

Synopsis

 eosoniphils in surface epithelium

  • High number of eosinophils (>20/hpf)
  • Eosinophil number highest proximally
  • Predominance of eosinophils toward luminal surface
  • eosinophilic microabscesses
  • surface eosinophilic slough

 eosinophilic microabscess formation
 eosinophilic superficial concentration
 high intraepithelial eosinophil counts
 intraepithelial mast cells (17204948)
 IgE-bearing cells (17204948)

Differential diagnosis

 gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

  • peptic esophagitis

See also

 eosinophilic infiltrations
 eosinophilic digestive diseases
 eosinophilic gastroenteropathies
 esophagitis
 eosinophilic enteropathies

References

 Furuta GT, Liacouras CA, Collins MH, Gupta SK, Justinich C, Putnam PE, Bonis P, Hassall E, Straumann A, Rothenberg ME; First International Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Research Symposium (FIGERS) Subcommittees. Eosinophilic esophagitis in children and adults: a systematic review and consensus recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. Gastroenterology. 2007 Oct;133(4):1342-63. Epub 2007 Aug 8. PMID: 17919504

 Antonioli DA, Furuta GT. Allergic eosinophilic esophagitis: a primer for pathologists. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2005 Nov;22(4):266-72. PMID: 16939054

 Kirsch R, Bokhary R, Marcon MA, Cutz E. Activated mucosal mast cells differentiate eosinophilic (allergic) esophagitis from gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Jan;44(1):20-6. PMID: 17204948

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